Trusts and Estates

Ca. Trs. & Estates Quarterly Volume 9, Issue 4, Winter 2003

ADJUSTMENT POWERS, UNITRUSTS AND ANNUITY TRUSTS – THE NEW "INCOME DEFINITION" REGULATIONS

By Russell G. Allen, Esq.*

I. INTRODUCTION

As a result of California’s adoption of the Uniform Principal and Income Act,1 we have a somewhat different notion of what constitutes "income" for fiduciary accounting purposes than we traditionally did.

Although the details vary, most other states also have revised their laws within the last few years, too.2 A number of states have adopted an alternative definition of "income" that refers to a unitrust amount. Conceptually, they can be divided into two categories – those like Delaware, which permits a 3% to 5% benchmark, and those like New York, which permits only a 4% unitrust amount.3

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